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Selasa, 9 Disember 2014

Deep-Dish Winter Fruit Pie with Walnut Crumb



This deep-dish crumb-topped pie combines several winter fruits and confirms that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The pears become soft, the apples remain slightly firm, the figs add texture and sweetness, and the tart cranberries pop in your mouth, making this rustic pie a sensory treat. Be sure to plan ahead, as this recipe calls for chilling the dough for one hour, chilling it again after you roll it out (this reduces shrinkage of the crust during baking), and then baking the pie for over an hour. It is an hours-long process, off and on, but it is worth every minute. Served with a scoop of vanilla ice cream and a glass of apple or pear brandy (preferably from Clear Creek Distillery), it is the perfect final touch to a dinner party.

ingredients

Pie Pastry
  • 1 3/4 cups (8 3/4 ounces) all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon fine salt
  • 12 tablespoons (6 ounces) cold unsalted butter, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
  • 3 tablespoons ice water
  • 1 teaspoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
Walnut Crumb Topping
  • 3/4 cup (3 3/4 ounces) all-purpose flour
  • 3/4 cup packed (5 3/4 ounces) brown sugar
  • 3/4 cup (3 ounces) raw walnuts, coarsely chopped
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
  • 1/4 teaspoon fine salt
  • 6 tablespoons (3 ounces) unsalted butter, melted
Fruit Filling
  • 1 cup (5 1/2 ounces) dried figs
  • 4 small apples, peeled, cored, and sliced 1/2 inch thick (12 ounces prepped)
  • 4 pears, peeled, cored, and sliced 1/2 inch thick (1 1/4 pounds prepped)
  • 1 cup (4 ounces) cranberries, fresh or frozen
  • 1/2 cup (3 1/2 ounces) granulated sugar
  • 2 tablespoons cornstarch

preparation

To make the pie pastry, put the flour, sugar, and salt in a bowl, stir to combine, then put the bowl in the freezer for 10 minutes.
Add the butter to the flour mixture and toss to evenly coat. Cut the butter into the flour mixture using a pastry blender, a food processor, an electric mixer, or your hands, just until the mixture becomes coarse and crumbly and the butter is the size of peas. Stir the water and lemon juice together, then pour over the dry ingredients and stir just until the dry ingredients are moistened.
Dump the dough onto a well-floured work surface and press it into a 6-inch disk. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
Roll the chilled dough into a 14-inch disk, then line a 9 or 10 by 3-inch springform pan with the rolled-out dough. Patch any holes and trim off any dough that hangs over the edges of the pan. Chill for an additional 30 minutes while you prepare the crumb topping and the fruit filling.
To make the walnut crumb topping, mix the flour, brown sugar, walnuts, cinnamon, and salt together in a bowl. Stir in the butter, then work it in with your hands until the texture of crumbs. Put the topping in the refrigerator while you make the fruit filling.
Position a rack in the lower third of the oven and preheat the oven to 375°F.
To make the fruit filling, remove the stem from each fig, then boil the figs in 1 cup of water for 5 minutes. Drain and set aside until cool enough to handle.
Slice each fig into 4 to 5 pieces, put them in a large bowl, and add the apples, pears, and cranberries. Separately, rub the sugar and cornstarch together, then add to the fruit and gently toss until evenly coated.
Transfer the filling to the pie shell and top with the walnut crumb. Bake in the lower third of the oven for 60 to 75 minutes, or until the crumb is golden, the fruit juices are bubbling thickly around the edges, and the fruit is tender when pierced with a wooden skewer. If the crumb is getting too dark, cover it with foil.
Storage: Covered with a tea towel, the pie will keep at room temperature for up to 3 days. Spooned into a bowl and drizzled with chilled cream, it makes a wonderful breakfast.

Ahad, 7 Disember 2014

TEKNIK MEMBUAT CREAM PUFF @ CHOUX PASTRY

Krim puff @ choux pastry. Kali ni buat 4 adunan baru mantop tak ada lagi yg kemek kepek hi hi hi. Memang Che Ta tak jemu mencuba. Terdapat banyak resipi krim puff ni ada yang menggunakan majerin..mentega dan ada juga yang menggunakan minyak. Mula-mula membuat cream puff memang agak mengecewakan. Kerap kali puff yang mula-mula mengembang akan mengecut dan turun. Krim Puff sepatutnya mengembang...dan dalamnya seharus kering dan ringan. Puff yang cantik sepatutnya berongga di dalam...ha..ha..so bagaimana menghasilkan puff sedemikian. Rahsianya terletak kepada teknik-teknik berikut :- Adapted from Chef Azli.






1. Ratio antara air, butter dan tepung

Sukatannya harus betul. Kali ni saya menggunakan sukatan asas seperti berikut :

200 gm mentega
500 ml air
300 gm tepung
8 biji telur
2 sudu teh baking powder
1 sudu teh gula kastor
1 sudu teh garam kuih

2. Teknik membancuh

Ikhsan Google
Teknik ketika anda membancuh tepung dengan cecair (mentega yang dicampur air) perlu diberi perhatian. Anda perlu memasukkan tepung apabila cecair itu mendidih.

Ikhsan Goggle
Pastikan merjerin atau mentega telah sepenuhnya cair dalam air. Ketika masukkan tepung, kacau dengan cepat

Ikhsan Goggle
Jangan biarkan air terlalu lama mendidih kerana ini akan mengurangkan air dan membuatkan adunan anda menjadi terlalu keras. Tepung yang bercampur perlu kelihatan kental dan tidak terlalu cair.

Kacau tepung sehingga ia kurang melekat di sekeliling periuk atau kuali. Sekiranya terlalu cair anda perlu mencampurkan sedikit lagi tepung dan masak lagi supaya airnya dapat disejat.

3.Teknik Memasukkan Telur

Ikhsan Google

Adunan tepung seharusnyasejuk dahulu sebelum anda campurkan dengan telur. Pastikan ia betul-betul sejuk. Fungsi telur dalam choux pastry membantu cream puff anda naik dan membentuk rongga di dalamnya.

Masukkan telur satu persatu dan dikacau sebati. Adunan yang dikacau perlu kelihatan licin dan berkilat.

Ikhsan Goggle
Adunan yang betul boleh dilihat apabila choux pastry yang dipaip dapat mengekalkan bentuknya sebelum dibakar. Anda perlu merenjiskan sedikit air pada choux pastry.

Fungsi air untuk menghasilkan wap air yang dapat membentuk rongga dalam choux pastry. 






3. Teknik Membakar

Akhir sekali, bakar choux pastry dengan suhu 220 C pada 15 minit awal pembakaran. 

Suhu yang tinggi ini akan menukarkan air kepada wap yang akan membentuk rogga dalam choux pastry anda nanti. Kemudian turunkan suhu ke 190 C dan teruskan membakar selama 15 minit lagi. 

Jangan sekali-kali membawa keluar choux pastry sebelum ia cukup keras dan masak. Ini akan menjatuhkan choux pastry dan jangan sekali membuka oven ketika choux pastry tengah memasak.






Ikut teknik insyallah choux pastry anda akan cantiklah kejadiannya.